Haidrojeni perokisayidi
Okulaba Ebintu Ebikolebwa
Erinnya ly’Eddagala: Haidrojeni Perokisayidi
Ennamba ya CAS: 7722-84-1
Ensengekera ya molekyu: H2O2
Obuzito bwa molekyu: 34.01 g/mol
Endabika: Amazzi agataliiko langi, matangaavu, agataliimu kawoowo (agalina ebirungo ebitono) okutuuka ku mazzi agawunya katono (ebirungo ebingi)
Ebirungo ebya bulijjo: 3% (eby’awaka/eby’obujjanjabi), 30% (eby’amakolero), 50-70% (eby’amakolero eby’obulongoofu obw’amaanyi)
Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) kirungo kya maanyi naye nga kikola ebintu bingi ekimanyiddwa olw’obusobozi bwakyo okuvunda ne kifuuka amazzi (H2O) ne oxygen (O2) — nga tekireka bisigalira bya butwa. Engeri eno etali ya bulabe eri obutonde bw’ensi, ng’ogasseeko n’ebintu byayo eby’amaanyi ebikola omukka, egifuula eky’okulya ekikulu mu bitundu by’amaka, eby’obujjanjabi, amakolero, n’ebyobulimi. Esangibwa mu bungi obutuukira ddala ku byetaago ebitongole eby’okusiiga, okuva ku kulabirira ebiwundu mu ngeri ennyangu okutuuka ku kukola emirimu egy’amaanyi mu makolero.
Ebintu Ebikulu & Ebirungi
| Eby'obwa nannyini | Okunnyonnyola | Enkizo ya Core |
| Obusobozi bw’okufuula oxidizing | 1.77 V (obusobozi bw’obusannyalazo obw’omutindo) . | Amenya bulungi ebicaafu ebiramu/ebitali biramu; atta obuwuka obuleeta endwadde (obuwuka, akawuka, ffene) . |
| Okusaanuuka | Etabulwa n’amazzi mu bipimo byonna | Kyangu okufukirira okutuuka ku bungi bw’oyagala; ekwatagana n’ebirungo ebikolebwa mu mazzi |
| Enneeyisa y’okuvunda | Enywevu ku bbugumu erya bulijjo (bwe literekeddwa obulungi); evunda n’ebbugumu/ekitangaala/ebiziyiza (okugeza, MnO2) . | Efulumya omukka gwa oxygen okusobola okufuuwa empewo (okugeza, okulongoosa amazzi amakyafu) awatali biva mu butwa |
| pH (30% Ekisengejjero) . | ~4.0 (erimu asidi katono) | Kikendeeza ku kukulukuta kw’ebintu ebikwatagana; eyongera okutebenkera mu kiseera ky’okutereka |
| Obulongoofu (Ekigero ky’amakolero) . | ≥99.5% (nga tobaliddeemu mazzi; ebyuma ebizito ebitono: ≤5 ppm Pb) | Okukakasa nti emirimu gikola buli kiseera; yeewala obucaafu obutaataaganya enkola |
Ebintu Ebikulu & Ebirungi
Eby'obugagga
Ebikwata ku nsonga eno
Enkizo enkulu
Obusobozi bw'okufuula omukka ogubalagala
1.77 V (obusobozi bw’obusannyalazo obw’omutindo)
Amenya bulungi ebicaafu ebiramu/ebitali biramu; atta obuwuka obuleeta endwadde (obuwuka, akawuka, ffene)
Okusaanuuka
Etabulwa n'amazzi mu bipimo byonna
Kyangu okufukirira okutuuka ku bungi bw’oyagala; ekwatagana n'ebirungo ebikolebwa mu mazzi
Enneeyisa y'okuvunda
Enywevu ku bbugumu erya bulijjo (bwe literekeddwa obulungi); evunda n’ebbugumu/ekitangaala/ebiziyiza (okugeza, MnO2)
Efulumya omukka gwa oxygen okusobola okufuuwa empewo (okugeza, okulongoosa amazzi amakyafu) awatali biva mu butwa
pH (30% Ekisengejjero)
~4.0 (erimu asidi katono)
Kikendeeza ku kukulukuta kw’ebintu ebikwatagana; eyongera okutebenkera mu kiseera ky'okutereka
Obulongoofu (Ekigero ky’amakolero)
≥99.5% (nga tobaliddeemu mazzi; ebyuma ebizito ebitono: ≤5 ppm Pb)
Okukakasa nti emirimu gikola buli kiseera; yeewala obucaafu obutaataaganya enkola
Enkozesa eya bulijjo
H2O2's adaptability kigifuula indispensable mu makolero ag'enjawulo, nga concentration dictating use case:
3.1 Obusawo & Ebyobulamu (3-6% Ebirungo)
Okutta obuwuka mu biwundu: Ekizigo kya 3% kikozesebwa nnyo okuyonja ebisala ebitonotono, ebisenya, n’okwokya — obuwuka obuleeta oxidizing pathogens ate nga kikola ekiziyiza eky’obukuumi okuva ku yinfekisoni
Obuyonjo bw’omu kamwa: Bwongerwa mu by’okunaaba mu kamwa okukendeeza ku bikuta, okutta obuwuka obuwunya obubi, n’okwerusa amannyo (mu nkola ezifugibwa).
Okuzaala ebyuma by’obujjanjabi: Ebizigo ebitono bitta obuwuka mu bikozesebwa ebitali biyingirira (okugeza, ebipima ebbugumu, ebikozesebwa mu kujjanjaba amannyo) awatali kwonoona bintu
3.2 Ebintu by’omu maka & ebikozesebwa (3-10% Ebipimo)
Okwoza engoye: Ekyuma ekirala ekigonvu mu kifo kya chlorine bleach; eyerusa emifaliso (ppamba, bafuta) n’okuggyawo amabala ag’obutonde (kaawa, caayi, omusaayi) nga langi tezizikira
Okwoza kungulu: Etta obuwuka ku countertops z’omu ffumbiro, ebikozesebwa mu kinaabiro, ne wansi — ekola bulungi ku kikuta, enkwaso, n’obuwuka obuva mu mmere (okugeza, E. coli, Salmonella).
Okulabirira enviiri: Ekozesebwa mu nkola ezirongoosa enviiri (6-10% concentration) okutangaaza enviiri nga zikola oxidizing ya melanin
3.3 Okulongoosa mu makolero (30-70% Ebirungo)
Paper & Pulp Bleaching: Enkozesa esinga obunene mu makolero — 30-50% H2O2 yerusa ebikuta by’enku ku mpapula ez’omutindo ogwa waggulu (okugeza, tissue, printing paper) ezitaliimu butwa chlorine byproducts
Okukola engoye: Erongoosa ebiwuzi eby’obutonde (ppamba, ebyoya by’endiga) n’eby’obutonde (polyester); alongoosa enjeru y’olugoye n’okunyweza langi nga tonnasiiga langi
Okulongoosa amazzi amakyafu: Kumenya obucaafu obuva mu biramu (phenols, dyes, cyanides) era kikendeeza ku miwendo gya COD/BOD; efulumya omukka gwa oxygen okutumbula emirimu gya bakitiriya ezikola omukka
Ebyuma: Obulongoofu obw’amaanyi (70%) H2O2 eyoza semiconductor wafers — eggyawo surface oxides n’obucaafu okukakasa nti chip ekola bulungi
3.4 Ebyobulimi (10-30% Ebirungo)
Okuzaala mu ttaka: Ebizigo ebifukiddwa bitta obuwuka obuleeta endwadde obuva mu ttaka, enkwaso, n’ensigo z’omuddo; okufulumya okisigyeni kulongoosa empewo mu ttaka okusobola okukula kw’ebikoola
Okukuuma ebirime: Ebifuuyira ebitono biyamba ebimera okugumira endwadde za ffene (okugeza, obuwunga obuwunya) era bikola ng’ekirungo eky’obutonde ekiyamba okukula
Obukuumi n'okugoberera amateeka
4.1 Enkola y'okukwata
Ebikozesebwa mu kwekuuma (PPE): Ku bungi bwa ≥30%, yambala ggalavu ezigumira eddagala (nitrile), engatto z’obukuumi, n’ekkanzu ya laabu — weewale okukwatagana n’olususu/amaaso (kiyinza okuleeta okwokya).
Okutereka: Kuuma mu kifo ekiyonjo, ekiddugavu, ekiyingiza empewo ennungi; kozesa ebidomola bya HDPE oba eby’endabirwamu ebitali bitangaavu (ekitangaala kyanguya okuvunda). Yawula ku mafuta, asidi, n’ebyuma (okugeza, ekyuma, ekikomo) okuziyiza okukola mu butanwa
Obuyambi obusookerwako: Singa okwatagana, naaba olususu/amaaso n’amazzi agannyogoga okumala eddakiika 15+; okumira kyetaagisa okugenda mu ddwaaliro mu bwangu
4.2 Okugoberera amateeka
FDA (US): Ekkirizibwa okukozesebwa mu kukwatagana n’emmere (okugeza, okutta obuwuka ebyuma ebirongoosa emmere) n’okukozesa eby’obujjanjabi ebitali ku ddagala (OTC) (3% eby’okulabirira ebiwundu).
REACH (EU): Ewandiisiddwa wansi wa REACH; okugoberera obukwakkulizo ku bucaafu bw’ebyuma ebizito okukozesebwa mu makolero n’abaguzi
OSHA (US): Occupational exposure limit (OEL) etekeddwa ku 1 ppm (8-hour TWA) okukuuma abakozi abakwata ebirungo ebingi
Omutindo gwa ISO: H2O2 yaffe ey’omutindo gw’amakolero etuukana ne ISO 8413 (ebiragiro ebikwata ku haidrojeni perokisayidi) ne ISO 9001 (okuddukanya omutindo).
Ebikulu mu lupapula lw’ebikwata ku by’ekikugu (TDS).
| Parameter | 3% Ekigero ky'obusawo | 30% Eddaala ly’amakolero | Enkola y’okugezesa |
| Okukebera (Ebiri mu H2O2) . | 2.5 - 3.5% . | 29.0 - 31.0% . | Okugerageranya eddagala lya potassium permanganate |
| Ebirimu Ebyuma Ebizito (Pb) . | ≤1 ppm | ≤5 ppm | Okukebera okunyiga kwa atomu (AAS) . |
| Asidi ow’obwereere (nga H2SO4) . | ≤0.02% . | ≤0.04% . | Okugerageranya eddagala lya sodium hydroxide |
| Obugumu (20°C) . | 1.01 g/cm3 | 1.11 g/cm3 | Ekipima amazzi/ekipima densito |
| Okutebenkera (emyezi 6) . | ≥95% okusigala | ≥90% okusigala | Okutereka ku 25°C (embeera ey’ekizikiza) . |
Lwaki Londawo Hydrogen Peroxide Yaffe?
Ebipimo ebituukira ddala ku mutindo: Tukuwa ebitundu 3% (eby’obujjanjabi/eby’awaka), 30% (eby’amakolero), ne 50-70% (eby’obulongoofu obw’amaanyi) okukwatagana n’ebyetaago byo ebituufu
Ultra-Pure Formulations: Ebyuma ebizito n’obucaafu ebitono bikakasa nti bikwatagana n’enkola ezikwata ku nsonga (okugeza, ebyuma, eddagala).
Stable Supply: Ebifo byaffe ebifulumya (obusobozi bw’omwaka: ttani 100,000) bikakasa okutuusa mu budde ku orders ennyingi n’entono
Eco-Friendly: Evunda n’efuuka amazzi ne oxygen — ewagira ebigendererwa by’okuyimirizaawo (okugeza, okukyusa eddagala erikolebwa mu chlorine).
Obuwagizi obw’ekikugu: Ttiimu yaffe ey’abakugu mu by’eddagala etuwa obulagirizi ku dilution, okutereka, n’okulongoosa enkola.
Tukwasaganye
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